What is the best wood for building a staircase?

Oak remains the go-to choice for stair treads thanks to its exceptional strength and wear resistance. Beech is also an excellent alternative, offering high density and a beautiful natural look.

To choose the best wood, consider these essential criteria:

  • Hardness: choose hardwoods like oak that resist impacts and daily wear. Avoid softwoods (spruce, Douglas fir, etc.) that are far less dense than hardwoods.
  • Dimensional stability: the wood should move very little with humidity changes. Applying a finishing product is essential, regardless of the species.
  • Aesthetics: the wood grain and tone should harmonize with your interior.
  • Budget: prices vary depending on species, thickness, and dimensions.

To simplify your choice, check out our list of woods suitable for staircase construction.